Define 'contextual crime analysis'.

Contextual crime analysis is a method that takes into account environmental, social, and economic factors influencing crime. This approach recognizes that crime does not occur in a vacuum; rather, it is deeply impacted by the surrounding context in which individuals live and operate. By considering elements such as community structure, social dynamics, economic conditions, and other environmental factors, analysts can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the causes of crime and the potential ways to address it.

This holistic perspective allows for a nuanced understanding of crime patterns and trends, enabling law enforcement and policymakers to devise more effective strategies tailored to specific community needs. It emphasizes the importance of viewing crime in relation to the broader social environment, rather than just through cold statistics or isolated incidents.