Define 'situational crime prevention'.

Situational crime prevention focuses on reducing opportunities for crime, which is achieved by making changes to the environment that can deter potential offenders. This approach is rooted in the understanding that crime occurs when opportunities present themselves, rather than solely due to the motivations of individuals. By adjusting the physical or social environment—such as improving lighting in public spaces, increasing surveillance, or implementing security measures—crime can be effectively reduced without the need for harsher penalties or rehabilitative methods. This strategy emphasizes proactive measures aimed at minimizing chances for criminal activity and is based on the principle that changing the circumstances can disrupt the cycle of crime.