Situational crime prevention is based on which of the following concepts?

Situational crime prevention is grounded in the principles of environmental criminology. This framework emphasizes how the physical environment can influence criminal behavior. It focuses on the idea that crime can be reduced by making changes to the environment to decrease the opportunities for crime to occur. Strategies may include increasing surveillance, enhancing lighting in public spaces, or designing urban areas in a way that promotes natural observation by potential witnesses.

By understanding the relationship between the environment and criminal activity, situational crime prevention interventions aim to modify environments to deter criminal actions. This contrasts with other options, such as social inequality, biological determinism, and psychological profiling, which do not center on the situational aspects that can be modified to impact crime rates. Instead, those concepts delve into broader societal issues, innate predispositions, or individual psychological traits that may contribute to criminal behavior, rather than directly addressing the immediate context where crime occurs.