What best describes the standard model of policing?

The standard model of policing is best described by community policing. This approach emphasizes building strong relationships between law enforcement and the community. It focuses on proactive measures to prevent crime, rather than solely responding to incidents after they occur. By engaging with community members, police can understand their concerns, work collaboratively on solutions, and foster trust, which can lead to a reduction in crime rates and improved public safety.

Community policing is characterized by decentralized decision-making and officer discretion, allowing police to tailor their strategies to fit the unique needs of their communities. This model contrasts with more traditional methods that may focus primarily on enforcement and reactive measures, which can sometimes create tension between police and the communities they serve.

The other options listed represent different aspects of policing. Broken Windows Policing, for instance, focuses on maintaining order by addressing minor offenses to prevent more serious crimes but does not encapsulate the overall collaborative philosophy of community policing. Preventive Policing is a component of various policing strategies, primarily focused on stopping crime before it occurs, but lacks the community engagement element central to the standard model. Reactive Policing tends to emphasize responding to crimes after they have been committed, which does not align with the proactive and community-oriented approach of the standard model.