What does the 'broken windows theory' suggest?

The broken windows theory suggests that visible signs of disorder and neglect, such as broken windows, graffiti, and litter, can lead to an increase in crime. The premise is that when a neighborhood exhibits signs of disorder, it sends a message that such behavior is tolerated, which can encourage further criminal activity. Essentially, the theory posits that maintaining and monitoring urban environments in a well-ordered state can prevent minor crimes, which in turn helps to deter more serious crimes.

This approach emphasizes the importance of community perception and engagement, suggesting that a proactive approach to correcting small issues can foster a more stable and secure environment. In context with the other options, while cultural factors, strict law enforcement, and community investment play roles in crime prevention, they do not focus specifically on the immediate impact of visible disorder and its psychological effects on community safety and crime rates.