What is the definition of 'crime research'?

The definition of 'crime research' refers specifically to a systematic investigation into crime patterns and effects. This encompasses a structured approach to understanding crime, which can include analyzing the frequency, distribution, and social impact of criminal activities. This type of research often employs various methodologies, including quantitative data analysis, qualitative studies, and the examination of crime statistics to draw conclusions about trends and to inform policy or practical strategies for crime prevention.

While spontaneous studies conducted by community members can offer valuable insights, they lack the rigorous methodology that characterizes formal crime research. Surveys on public perceptions of crime focus primarily on community attitudes rather than factual investigations of crime itself. Similarly, interviews with crime victims are important for gathering personal experiences and insights but do not represent the thorough, systematic approach needed to analyze broader crime trends or effects. Thus, the option centered on systematic investigation is the most accurate definition of crime research, highlighting its structured and analytical nature.