Which analysis technique aims to construct profiles of offenders of serious crimes?

Criminal investigative analysis is a specialized technique that focuses on developing profiles of offenders involved in serious crimes. This analysis leverages behavioral science and psychological principles to assess and understand the characteristics, motivations, and potential patterns exhibited by criminals. By examining evidence from past offenses, investigators can create profiles that help predict future behavior and identify likely suspects.

This method is particularly beneficial in cases of violent crime, sexual offenses, and serial offenses, where understanding the offender's psychological profile can assist law enforcement agencies in narrowing down suspect lists and preventing future crimes. The profiling often incorporates various factors, including the modus operandi, victimology, and the crime scene itself.

In contrast, tactical crime analysis primarily concentrates on immediate crime patterns and trends to inform police operations, while intelligence analysis focuses on gathering and interpreting information for broader criminal activities and organized crime. Strategic crime analysis deals with long-term trends and overall crime prevention strategies, rather than individual offender profiling.