Which of the following is a characteristic of qualitative analysis?

Qualitative analysis is characterized by its focus on subjective experiences and narratives. This approach is centered on understanding the meanings, context, and complexities of human behavior and social phenomena rather than quantifying data through numbers. Qualitative research often involves methods such as interviews, focus groups, or content analysis, allowing for a deeper exploration of participants' viewpoints and lived experiences.

Other options reflect different analytical methods; reliance on numerical data and the use of statistical software pertain to quantitative analysis, where data is measured and analyzed statistically. Incorporation of mathematical models is also a hallmark of quantitative approaches, which seek to derive predictions and relationships from structured numerical data. In contrast, qualitative analysis values rich, descriptive accounts over numerical summaries.