Which of the following is a factor in situational crime prevention?

Situational crime prevention focuses on reducing opportunities for crime by making specific changes to the physical environment. This approach posits that crime can be discouraged by altering the circumstances that facilitate it. By modifying spaces—such as improving lighting, installing surveillance cameras, and utilizing design strategies like CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design)—the likelihood of criminal behavior can be diminished.

These interventions aim to make it more difficult, risky, or less rewarding for potential offenders to commit crimes. The effectiveness of these strategies is grounded in the understanding that situational factors can significantly influence crime rates. Thus, altering physical environments directly aligns with the methodologies of situational crime prevention, making this choice the most relevant factor.