Which type of victims are referred to as "near" victims?

"Near" victims are defined as individuals who share similar characteristics to the original victim, such as demographics or circumstances. This concept is significant in crime analysis as it highlights patterns in victimization where certain types of individuals may be more susceptible to becoming targets due to their resemblance to a previous victim. Understanding this notion helps law enforcement and researchers identify potential risks and implement preventative measures. The concept underscores the importance of recognizing commonalities that may exist in victim profiles and informs strategies for outreach and protection of vulnerable groups. Thus, focusing on shared characteristics enables a more targeted approach in addressing and preventing crime, making answer A the correct choice.